What Does Pre-AWA Sexual Predator Mean?

Under the Adam Walsh Act (AWA), individuals convicted of sex offenses before January 1, 1994, are considered sexual predators. This term is often associated with a high risk of recidivism and a lack of volitional control over their behavior. However, the AWA does not define a 'sexually dangerous person' as someone who has committed a specific number of sex offenses. Rather, it defines such an individual as one who has 'serious difficulty refraining from sexually violent conduct or child molestation if released.'

The accuracy, validity, and interrater reliability of measuring volitional impairment are crucial considerations in determining the likelihood of recidivism. In assessing the likelihood of recidivism and volitional impairments leading to sexual recidivism, it is essential to examine the individual's history of behavior and any underlying psychological or emotional factors that may contribute to their actions.

In the context of the AWA, a pre-AWA sexual predator is an individual who was convicted of a sex offense before January 1, 1994, and has been deemed to be a sexually dangerous person. This designation can have significant consequences for the individual, including increased supervision and monitoring upon release from custody.

It is essential to note that the AWA does not provide for a finding of 'likely' to commit sex offenses, unlike traditional state commitment laws. Instead, it focuses on the individual's likelihood of refraining from sexually violent conduct or child molestation if released. This distinction highlights the importance of assessing the individual's volitional impairment and the likelihood of recidivism in determining their risk level.

In conclusion, a pre-AWA sexual predator is an individual who was convicted of a sex offense before January 1, 1994, and has been deemed to be a sexually dangerous person under the Adam Walsh Act. This designation carries significant consequences for the individual and underscores the importance of assessing the likelihood of recidivism and volitional impairments in determining their risk level.

Pre awa predator meaning